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Rasulullah
(s.a) performed the aqeqah of Imam Hasan (a.s) and Imam Hussain (a.s)
on the7th day after their births. He got their heads shaved and said
to Maulatona Fatema (a.s): - give alms (sadaqat) of gold and silver
equivalent to the weight of their hair. When Maulatona Fatema (a.s)
weighed Maulana Hasan's hair, it came to 1-1/2 Dirham.
Aqeqah can be done on the 7th, 14th or 21st day from the child's
birth.
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The
raza has to be obtained first.
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Before
buying the Goat or Sheep for the aqeqah it is prerequisite to
check that it is not defective or impaired in anyway. Like a cut
ear or a broken horn. Of all the parts there should be nothing
less and nothing more.
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Only
such a sheep can be used which has completed its 1st year of its
life span and has entered its 2nd. If using a sheep a Dumbha is
preferred and in any case a Male is better.
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Only
such a goat can be used which has developed 4 teeth, 2 on the
upper and 2 on the lower. A Male is preferred.
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A goat
whose horns haven’t sprouted at all cannot be used.
The
Custom of Aqeqah
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The
child's mama it's with the baby in his arms on a cushion facing
the Qibla. The head of the child is placed on the right arm.
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Then
the person who is to recite the Aqeqah dua starts praying it. (The
Dua is written in the end).
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At
the end of the dua, when Bis Millah – Allah hu Akbar is said the
shaving of the child's hair should commence and simultaneously the
knife should run over the goat's throat.
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Some
of the zabihat's blood is then mixed with sandalwood powder and
applied on the child's forehead (from where the shaving started).
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After
the shaving whether the child is a son or a daughter the nails of
the last finger of both hands are clipped.
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Equivalent
to the weight of the child's hair, sadaqa of gold or silver is to
be done.
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The
bones of the Aqeqah goat are to be buried and, the hide should be
given away in alms.
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The
meat is to be distributed among mumineen.
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A
quarter part of the goat along with its entire hind leg should be
given to the child's midwife (qabela), and if she is not a Muslim
than money equivalent to the price of that much meat should be
given to her.
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The
child's aqeqah has to be performed by the parents. If the father
cannot afford it then the mother should do it. If there is no
source of money or it is forgotten, then after 21 days the parents
are no longer eligible to dot the aqeqah. When the child matures,
he is to do it from his own wealth. The son at that time will
shave his entire head and the daughter shaves a small part from
the back of her head.
Shaat
un Naafs (Sacrifice for the Soul)
The method for this is similar to the aqeqah zabihat. As in the aqeqah,
the animal should be sound and without any defect. Its bones should
not be broken – they should be buried. Sadaqa of the hide should be
done. The meat should be distributed among people. While performing
the zabihat of this goat the same dua that is prayed during the aqeqah
is to be prayed.
Aqeqah Dua
Bis mil lahe va ay ismae rasul ill lahe* va bay ismae amir ul
mumineena maulana ali yibnay maulana abi talib* va bay ismae maulatena
fatemataz zahra il batul* va bay ismae imamay nil mazlumai nil maulana
abi mohmmed e nil hasan* va maulana abi abdullah hil hussain* va bay
ismae maulana ali zainul abedeen* va bay ismae maulana mohammed e nil
baqir* va bay ismae maulana jafer e nis sadiq* va bay ismae maulana
ismail* va bay ismae maulana mohemmedin sabay il motim meen* va bay
ismae maulana Abdullah hil mastoor* va bay ismae maulana ahmed il
mastoor* va bay ismae maulanal hussain il mastoor* va bay ismae
maulanal mahdee* va bay ismae maulanal qaim* va bay ismae maulanal
mansoor* va bay ismae maulanal moiz* va bay ismae maulanal aziz* va
bay ismae maulanal hakim* va bay ismae maulanaz zahir* va bay ismae
maulanal mustansir* va bay ismae maulanal mustaali* va bay ismae
maulanal amir* va bay ismae maulanal imam it taiyebeh abil qasim e
amir il mumineen salawatul lahe alay va ala aba e hit tahereena va
abna e hil akrameenal muntazerena ila yaum mid deen* Allah hum maj al
nafsaha an nafse he (ha) *va lahmaha an lahme he (ha) * va damaha an
dame he (ha) *va izamaha an izamehe* va mukkh ha an muk khe he (ha) *va
uruqha an uruqe he (ha) *Alhamdo lila hil lazi zalla laha badal ezzay*
Alhamdo lil lahil lazi amkanani an aduvehe va aduvey* Bis mil lahe
qurbatan ilal lahe vat tiba an lay awliya e he vab tay ga an lay
amrdatay he* Bismillahe Allah hu akbar*
Note: - For a boy to say he and for a girl to
say ha. Not to say both.
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